In November of 2005, Danielle Woodard stole another car. In 2010, she was charged with using a tire iron to beat a partner with whom she shared an apartment in a Hallandale Beach senior living complex. In July 2007, Hallandale Beach police arrested her near an interstate exit ramp, where she was holding a cardboard sign that read “Homeless and hungry god bless you.”Īnd her temper remained. In the coming years, as Woodard aged and her reddish hair turned salt-and-pepper, the woman sometimes known as “Duke” appears to have kicked her addiction.Īnd though Woodard may not have been using narcotics - her criminal history doesn’t include any drug arrests after 2003 - her troubles were far from over: At some point in the mid-2000s, Woodard was homeless and repeatedly picked up trespassing charges for panhandling. By 2003, Woodard was in drug treatment, and a Broward judge allowed her to travel to Miami for the birth of a grandchild. In 1999, she did an 18-month stint for car theft, fleeing a police officer and other charges. She was incarcerated for five months in 1989, then for another seven months the next year. She was found with crack cocaine, amphetamines and codeine. While there’s no such thing as a “crime gene” - as some early researchers posited - an abundance of research shows that the aggregation of certain genetic markers, together with environmental triggers, significantly increases the likelihood that a person will react violently or aggressively. Beaver, a professor of criminology at Florida State University, says he, and others who have studied the issue, do have scientific proof. “I don’t have any scientific proof, but there certainly is a significant genetic component.” His apparent familial inclinations toward addiction and violence may be other themes the defense could pursue.Īfter decades of seeing the same surnames appear in intake logs, Brummer said, he concluded that environment alone failed to explain the inclination toward violence that appeared to be inherited among certain families like eye color and hairlines : “Families just kept coming back bad,” he said. Cruz’s public defenders are expected to argue that his youth, history of emotional illness and lack of support from school and social service agencies contributed to the tragedy.
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